Section 2 - Definitions of IGST ACT, 2017
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,––
(1) “Central Goods and Services Tax Act” means the Central Goods and Services
Tax Act, 2017;
(2) ‘‘central tax” means the tax levied and collected under the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act;
(3) “continuous journey” means a journey for which a single or more than one
ticket or invoice is issued at the same time, either by a single supplier of service or
through an agent acting on behalf of more than one supplier of service, and which
involves no stopover between any of the legs of the journey for which one or more
separate tickets or invoices are issued.
Explanation.––For the purposes of this clause, the term “stopover” means a
place where a passenger can disembark either to transfer to another conveyance or
break his journey for a certain period in order to resume it at a later point of time;
(4) “customs frontiers of India” means the limits of a customs area as defined
in section 2 of the Customs Act, 1962;
(5) “export of goods” with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions,
means taking goods out of India to a place outside India;
(6) “export of services” means the supply of any service when,––
(i) the supplier of service is located in India;
(ii) the recipient of service is located outside India;
(iii) the place of supply of service is outside India;
(iv) the payment for such service has been received by the supplier of
service in convertible foreign exchange; and
(v) the supplier of service and the recipient of service are not merely
establishments of a distinct person in accordance with Explanation 1 in
section 8;
(7) “fixed establishment” means a place (other than the registered place of
business) which is characterised by a sufficient degree of permanence and suitable
structure in terms of human and technical resources to supply services or to receive
and use services for its own needs;
(8) “Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act” means the Goods
and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017;
(9) “Government” means the Central Government;
(10) ‘‘import of goods” with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions,
means bringing goods into India from a place outside India;
(11) ‘‘import of services” means the supply of any service, where––
(i) the supplier of service is located outside India;
(ii) the recipient of service is located in India; and
(iii) the place of supply of service is in India;
(12) “integrated tax” means the integrated goods and services tax levied under
this Act;
(13) “intermediary” means a broker, an agent or any other person, by whatever
name called, who arranges or facilitates the supply of goods or services or both, or
securities, between two or more persons, but does not include a person who supplies
such goods or services or both or securities on his own account;
(14) “location of the recipient of services” means,––
(a) where a supply is received at a place of business for which the
registration has been obtained, the location of such place of business;
(b) where a supply is received at a place other than the place of business
for which registration has been obtained (a fixed establishment elsewhere), the
location of such fixed establishment;
(c) where a supply is received at more than one establishment, whether
the place of business or fixed establishment, the location of the establishment
most directly concerned with the receipt of the supply; and
(d) in absence of such places, the location of the usual place of residence
of the recipient;
(15) “location of the supplier of services” means,––
(a) where a supply is made from a place of business for which the
registration has been obtained, the location of such place of business;
(b) where a supply is made from a place other than the place of business
for which registration has been obtained (a fixed establishment elsewhere), the
location of such fixed establishment;
(c) where a supply is made from more than one establishment, whether
the place of business or fixed establishment, the location of the establishment
most directly concerned with the provision of the supply; and
(d) in absence of such places, the location of the usual place of residence
of the supplier;
(16) “non-taxable online recipient” means any Government, local authority,
governmental authority, an individual or any other person not registered and receiving
online information and database access or retrieval services in relation to any purpose
other than commerce, industry or any other business or profession, located in taxable
territory.
Explanation.––For the purposes of this clause, the expression “governmental
authority” means an authority or a board or any other body,––
(i) set up by an Act of Parliament or a State Legislature; or
(ii) established by any Government,
with ninety per cent. or more participation by way of equity or control, to carry out any
function entrusted to a municipality under article 243W of the Constitution;
(17) “online information and database access or retrieval services” means
services whose delivery is mediated by information technology over the internet or
an electronic network and the nature of which renders their supply essentially
automated and involving minimal human intervention and impossible to ensure in
the absence of information technology and includes electronic services such as,––
(i) advertising on the internet;
(ii) providing cloud services;
(iii) provision of e-books, movie, music, software and other intangibles
through telecommunication networks or internet;
(iv) providing data or information, retrievable or otherwise, to any person
in electronic form through a computer network;
(v) online supplies of digital content (movies, television shows, music
and the like);
(vi) digital data storage; and
(vii) online gaming;
(18) “output tax”, in relation to a taxable person, means the integrated tax
chargeable under this Act on taxable supply of goods or services or both made by
him or by his agent but excludes tax payable by him on reverse charge basis;
(19) “Special Economic Zone” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in
clause (za) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005;
(20) “Special Economic Zone developer” shall have the same meaning as
assigned to it in clause (g) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 and
includes an Authority as defined in clause (d) and a Co-Developer as defined in
clause (f ) of section 2 of the said Act;
(21) “supply” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 7 of the
Central Goods and Services Tax Act;
(22) “taxable territory” means the territory to which the provisions of this Act
apply;
(23) “zero-rated supply” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 16;
(24) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax
Act and the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act shall have the
same meaning as assigned to them in those Acts;
(25) any reference in this Act to a law which is not in force in the State of
Jammu and Kashmir, shall, in relation to that State be construed as a reference to the
corresponding law, if any, in force in that State.
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Used by
- Section 1 - Short title, extent and commencement
- Section 2 - Definitions
- Section 3 - Appointment of officers
- Section 4 - Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances
- Section 5 - Levy and collection
- Section 6 - Power to grant exemption from tax
- Section 7 - Inter-State supply
- Section 8 - Intra-State supply
- Section 9 - Supplies in territorial waters
- Section 10 - Place of supply of goods other than supply of goods imported into, or exported from India
- Section 11 - Place of supply of goods imported into, or exported from India
- Section 12 - Place of supply of services where location of supplier and recipient is in India
- Section 13 - Place of supply of services where location of supplier or location of recipient is outside India
- Section 14 - Special provision for payment of tax by a supplier of online information and database access or retrieval services
- Section 15 - Refund of integrated tax paid on supply of goods to tourist leaving India
- Section 16 - Zero rated supply
- Section 17 - Apportionment of tax and settlement of funds
- Section 18 - Transfer of input tax credit
- Section 19 - Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Government or State Government
- Section 20 - Application of provisions of Central Goods and Services Tax Act
- Section 21 - Import of services made on or after the appointed day
- Section 22 - Power to make rules
- Section 23 - Power to make regulations
- Section 24 - Laying of rules, regulations and notifications
- Section 25 - Removal of difficulties